,GRAPH+ ,CALCULATOR ,GUIDEL9ES
,GUID.E = ,TRANSCRIP;N ,US+ ,,UEB
,DEVELOP$ BY ! ,BRL ,AU?OR;Y ( ,NOR?
,AM]ICA
,,UEB ,REVI.NS COMPLET$ BY ,BRL ,LIT]ACY
,CANADA
,APPROV$ ,M>* #BJBD
,TRANSCRIB$ 9TO ,,UEB1 #BJBD
,TRANSCRIP;N ,COMPLET$ & ,PRO(R1D BY
,! ,PROV9CIAL ,RES\RCE ,C5TRE = !
,VISUALLY ,IMPAIR$
,VANC\V]1 ,B4,C4 ,V#F,P #F,G#B
,9 #A VOLUME
,BRL PAGES T#A-T#D1 P#A-P#F1 & #A-#AJD
,PR9T PAGES II-AIV & #A-#FA T#A
T#B
,,TRANSCRIB]',S ,,NOTES
,? $I;N IS BRLD AC TO .7,! ,RULES (
,UNIFI$ ,5GLI% ,BRL1 ,SECOND ,$I;N
#BJAC.' & .7,BRL ,=MATS3 ,PR9CIPLES (
,PR9T-TO-,BRL ,TRANSCRIP;N1 #BJAF4.'
,MA!MATICAL 3T5T IS TRANSCRIB$ AC TO !
.7,UNIFI$ ,5GLI% ,BRL ,GUIDEL9ES =
,TE*NICAL ,MAT]IAL #BJJH V].N UPDAT$
,AUGU/ #BJAD4.'
,BLOCK$ PR9T =MAT = 5TIRE TEXT IS
*ANG$ TO 9D5T$ P>AGRAPH =MAT 9 BRL4
,NOTE 3T5T AB ! SAMPLES IS ID5TIFI$ BY
! CORRESPOND+ L9E NUMB]S4
T#C
T#D
,TABLE ( ,3T5TS II
,GUIDEL9ES
#A ,GRAPH+ ,CALCULATOR ,LABELS """""" #A
#B ,CALCULATOR ,KEY/ROKE """""""""""" #A
#C ,TEXT ,SURR.D+ A ,SCRE5 """""""""" #B
#D ,GRAPH+ ,CALCULATOR ,SCRE5S """""" #B
#E ,MAT]IAL )9 ! ,SCRE5 """"""""""""" #B
#F ,EXCEP;NS TO ,,UEB ,CODE ,RULES "" #E
#G ,GRAPHS """""""""""""""""""""""""" #F
,SYMBOLS = ,GRAPH+ ,CALCULATORS
#H ,SYMBOLS ,LI/$ ON ! ,SPECIAL
,SYMBOLS ,PAGE """""""""""""""""" #G
#I ,SYMBOLS ,N ,LI/$ ON ! ,SPECIAL
,SYMBOLS ,PAGE """""""""""""""""" #I
,SAMPLES
,SAMPLE #A """"""""""""""""""""""""" #AJ
,KEY/ROKES
,RETA9+ FULL CAPITALIZA;N &
QUOTA;N M>KS Z 9 PR9T
,UP OR D[N >R[ )9 A KEY/ROKE
P#A
,SAMPLE #B """"""""""""""""""" #AB AII
,CALCULATOR SCRE5 BOX L9ES
,C>ET
,3TRAC;NS )9 A SCRE5
,EMB$D$ TRANSCRIB]'S NOTES
,GRADE #A SYMBOL 9DICATOR
,GREEK LRS
,HI
R[H1D 9 ! SCRE5
,SAMPLE #C """"""""""""""""""""""""" #AE
,COMP>ISON SIGN
,HIR[ ) %AFT
,EMB$D$ TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
P#B
III
,HIK
,PUNCTUA;N /&+ AL"O
,"R-JU/IFI$ MAT]IAL
,SUBSCRIPT ID5TIFI]S
,SAMPLE #E """"""""""""""""""""""""" #BB
,C>ET
,ELLIPSES
,KEY/ROKES
,MATRICES
,MULTIPLICA;N A/]ISK
,"R-JU/IFI$ MAT]IAL
,"R-PO9T+ >R[ ) %AFT 9 A SCRE5
,"R-PO9T+ >R[ ) %AFT 9 KEY/ROKE
,SQU>E BRACKETS 9DICAT+ KEYS
,SAMPLE #F """"""""""""""""""""""""" #BI
,MATRICES
,"PIAL L9E ( PR9T AT ! TOP ( A
SCRE5
,"R- & LEFT-JU/IFI$ MAT]IAL
,"R-PO9T+ >R[S
P#C
AIII
,SAMPLE #G """"""""""""""""""""""""" #CB
,C>ET
,GRADE #A SYMBOL 9DICATOR
,GREEK LRS
,HIA;N L9E
,TABLE =MAT
,SAMPLE #H """"""""""""""""""""""""" #CE
,C>ET
,GREEK LRS
,ID5TIFY+ NUMB]S Z SUBSCRIPTS
,9D5T$ L9ES
,KEY/ROKES
,L9E /YLES
,SAMPLE #I """"""""""""""""""""""""" #CH
,>R[S
,C5T]$ TEXT
,HIG9
,SUBSCRIPTS
--------------------------------------IV
,SAMPLE #AJ """""""""""""""""""""""" #DD
,HIR[ ) %AFT
,HIK
,DROP-D[N SCRE5 )9 A SCRE5
,FUNC;N ICONS & REQUIR$
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
,HORIZONTAL LI/
,9D5T$ L9ES 9 ! SCRE5
,KEY/ROKES
,TRANSCRIB]'S NOTES
,UP-PO9T+ >R[H1D
P#F
,,,GRAPH+ CALCULATOR #A
GUIDEL9ES,'
,GRAPH+ CALCULATOR GUIDEL9ES >E BAS$
ON ! .7,,UEB ,GUIDEL9ES = ,TE*NICAL
,MAT]IAL UPDAT$ ,AUGU/ #BJAD2.'
"<,,GTM"> .7,RULES ( ,UNIFI$ ,5GLI%
,BRL1 ,SECOND ,$I;N #BJAC2 ,BRL ,=MATS3
,PR9CIPLES ( ,PR9T-TO-,BRL ,TRANSCRIP;N
#BJAF.' "<,,BF">2 & .7,GUIDEL9ES &
,/&>DS = ,TACTILE ,GRAPHICS #BJAJ4.'
#A ,GRAPH+ ,CALCULATOR ,LABELS
,,TI-#HA1
,,TI-#HB1
,,TI-#HD ,PLUS1
,,TI-#IB ,PLUS1 ETC4
#B ,CALCULATOR ,KEY/ROKE
#B4A ,! KEY/ROKE MAY 2 %[N 9 PR9T TEXT )
BRACKETS1 A CLE> OR %AD$ RECTANGUL>
BOX1 A CLE> RECTANGUL> BOX ) R.D$
CORN]S1 ETC4 ,FOLL[ .7,,UEB #A
,GUIDEL9ES = ,TE*NICAL A#A
,MAT]IAL1.' ,SEC;N #AD4B =
TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ %APES4
#B4B ,KEY/ROKE SYMBOLS3 USE !
TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ %APE .=@$K " FOLL[$ BY !
PHYSICAL 5CLOSURE SYMBOL .=[ & !
%APE T]M9ATOR .=: "4 ,= CL>;Y 9 TRANSCRIB+
GRAPH+ CALCULATORS ONLY1 ! T]M9A;N
9DICATOR IS RETA9$ & US$ TO CLOSE
EA* KEY/ROKE4
#B4B4A ,! KEY/ROKE SYMBOLS >E LI/$ ON
! ,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS PAGE4
#B4C ,IF KEY/ROKE COMM&S >E %[N Z FULLY
CAPITALIZ$ ^WS 9 PR9T1 RETA9 FULL
CAPITALIZA;N 9 BRL4
#B4D ,TEXT )9 A KEY/ROKE IS 9 ,GRADE #A
MODE4 ,NO 3TRAC;NS >E US$ )9
KEY/ROKE SYMBOLS1 & /&+ AL"O "*S D N
REQUIRE A ,GRADE #A 9DICATOR4
#B4E ,NO SPACES >E 9S]T$ 2T A S]IES (
KEY/ROKES OR 2T ITEMS )9 KEY/ROKES
UN.S !Y >E SEP>AT$ BY COMMAS 9 PR9T4
#B4E4A ,SPACES >E 9S]T$ 2T #B
KEY/ROKES & EXPLANATORY B#A
BRACKET$ OR P>5!SIZ$ ITEMS4
#B4E4B ,X IS PREF]ABLE TO KEEP
KEY/ROKE 3/RUC;NS ON "O L9E IF
POSSIBLE4
#B4E4C ,A DIVI.N MAY 2 MADE 2T
KEY/ROKES B N )9 A KEY/ROKE 3/RUC;N4
#B4F ,": PR9T %[S A BOX & BRACKETS =
DI6]5T R1SONS1 RETA9 BO?4
--------------------------------------#B
#C ,TEXT ,SURR.D+ A ,SCRE5
,EMPHASIZ$ ^WS OR EXPRES.NS 9 !
SURR.D+ TEXT T REPLICATE ^WS_/EXPRES.NS
9 ! SCRE5 %D 2 TRANSCRIB$ Z !Y APPE> 9 !
SCRE5 & EMPHASIZ$ Z 9 PR9T4
#C
#D ,GRAPH+ A#B
,CALCULATOR ,SCRE5S
#D4A
.=@$GCS ,SCRE5 9DICATOR
.=77 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E
.=GG ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E
,= ! BOX 9 PR9T T %[S A CALCULATOR
SCRE5 ) DATA 9 X1 USE !
TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ %APE 9DICATOR &
8GCS0 = 8GRAPH+ CALCULATOR SCRE50
FOLL[$ AF A SPACE ON ! SAME L9E BY
AN OP5+ SCRE5 L9E ACR ! WID? ( !
PAGE4 ,ON ! L9E FOLL[+ ! 5D
" ( ! SCRE51 9S]T A CLOS+
SCRE5 L9E4
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
TEXT
TEXT
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#D
B#B
#D4B ,! GRAPH+ CALCULATOR SCRE5 USES !
FULL WID? ( ! BRL PAGE4
#D4C ,A SCRE5 REQUIRES A BLANK L9E 2F &
AF X EXCEPT FOLL[+ AN A3OMPANY+ H1D+
OR CAP;N OR PREC$+ A S\RCE CITA;N4
#D4D ,KEEP ! DATA %[N ON A SCRE5 TGR ON
! SAME BRL PAGE IF POSSIBLE4
#D4E ,IF A SCRE5 IS NUMB]$1 9S]T ! NUMB]
AF ! SCRE5 9DICATOR ) A BLANK CELL
ON EI SIDE ( ! NUMB]4
#E ,MAT]IAL )9 ! ,SCRE5
#E4A ,USE 3TRAC;NS )9 A SCRE54
#E4B ,/>T & /OP TEXT L9ES Z !Y >E %[N 9
PR9T4
#E4B4A ,L9ES T >E 9D5T$ ON ! SCRE5 >E
9D5T$ TWO CELLS TO ! "R ( ! 2G9N+ (
! PREVI\S PR9T L9E4
#E4B4B ,L9ES T >E "R-JU/IFI$ ON !
SCRE5 >E TRANSCRIB$ F\R CELLS TO !
"R ( ! 2G9N+ ( ! PREVI\S L9E4
,"R-JU/IFI$ EXPRES.NS >E
#E
ANSW]S TO CALCULATOR COMM&S4 ,A #C
L;G EXPRES.N ON A SMALL SCRE5 MAY
APPE> TO 2 BO? LEFT- & "R-JU/IFI$4
,! TRANSCRIB] M/ DECIDE F A3OMPANY+
TEXT IF X IS AN ANSW] TO 2
TRANSCRIB$ Z "R-JU/IFI$4
#E4B4C ,": TWO OR M 3SECUTIVE L9ES >E
"R-JU/IFI$1 EA* L9E W 2G9 9 ! SAME
CELL4
#E4B4D ,": ^W" OR EQUA;N" >E
LEFT- & "R-JU/IFI$ ON ! SAME L9E1 !Y
>E TRANSCRIB$ ON ! SAME L9E ) ?REE
BLANK CELLS 2F ! "R-JU/IFI$ MAT]IAL4
#E4B4E ,RUNOV]S >E TRANSCRIB$ ON ! L9E
2L1 9D5T$ "O CELL TO ! "R ( ! 2G9N+
( ! PREVI\S L9E4
#E4C ,9DICATE HI1S ) !
TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ TYPE=M 9DICATOR
@.<.=.#@.>1 FOLL[$ BY ! APPROPRIATE
ROOT = SYMBOL1 ^W1 OR PASSAGE &
T]M9A;N 9DICATORS4
#E4D ,OMIT FONT 9DICATORS O!R ?AN
HIE N 9S]T$ TO REPLACE #F
BLANK SPACES 9 PR9T4 A#C
#E4F ,:5 ITEMS 9 A HORIZONTAL LI/ 3SI/ (
TWO OR M ^WS1 TWO SPACES >E 9S]T$ 2T
EA* ITEM4
#E4G ,HYPH5S ACR COLUMNS >E REPLAC$ )
DOT #ES 9 BRL4 "<,SEE ,SAMPLE #C">
,A NOTE ON ! ,TRANSCRIB]'S ,NOTES
PAGE EXPLA9S ! *ANGE TO PR9T4 ,!
NOTE IS PLAC$ AT ! SITE IF ? SITUA;N
O3URS ONLY ONCE 9 ! DOCU;T4
#E4H ,HORIZONTAL L9ES SEP>AT+ SEC;NS ( !
SCRE5 RUN ! WID? ( ! PAGE4 "<,SEE
,SAMPLES #C & #G">
#E4I ,MATRICES >E TRANSCRIB$ & ALIGN$ AC
TO .7,,UEB ,GUIDEL9ES = ,TE*NICAL
,MAT]IAL1.' ,SEC;N #AE4
#E4I4A ,IF BIG " GR\P+
SIGNS >E N US$ ON ! SCRE5 9 PR9T1
USE REGUL> P>5!SES1 BRACKETS1 ETC4
,A BLANK L9E IS N 9S]T$ PREC$+ &
FOLL[+ ! MATRIX 2C X IS N A SPATIAL
>RANGE;T4
#E4I4B ,IF BIG " GR\P+
SIGNS >E US$ ON ! SCRE5 9 PR9T1 BIG
" GR\P+ SIGNS >E #G
US$ 9 BRL2 A BLANK L9E IS B#C
REQUIR$ PREC$+ & FOLL[+ ! MATRIX "RANGE;T">1 EXCEPT IMMLY
FOLL[+ AN OP5+ SCRE5 L9E OR PREC$+ A
CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E4
--------------------------------------#D
#E4AJ ,>R[S1 >R[H1DS1 & COMP>ISON SIGNS
9 SCRE5S >E SPAC$ AWAY F SURR.D+
TEXT Z 9 .7,,UEB ,GUIDEL9ES =
,TE*NICAL ,MAT]IAL1.' ,SEC;N #AC4 ,A
SPACE IS 9S]T$ FOLL[+ A COLON EXCEPT
:5 ! COLON APPLIES TO ! FOLL[+ LR OR
^W4
#E4AA ,NEC TRANSCRIB]'S NOTES >E PLAC$
EI 2F OR AF ! SCRE51 N )9 ! SCRE54
#E4AB ,FUNC;N TABS %[N ON ! M5U B> 9 !
SCRE5 >E N 9CLUD$ 9 ! BRL UN.S !Y >E
HI R1SON4
#E4AC ,A NUMB] FOLL[+ A SOLID CURSOR
" REQUIRES A
NUM]IC 9DICATOR4
#E4AD ,ALL SYMBOLS SPECIFIC TO ! #H
GRAPH+ CALCULATOR M/ 2 LI/$ ON A#D
! ,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS PAGE4
--------------------------------------#E
#F ,EXCEP;NS TO
,,UEB ,CODE ,RULES
,9 "S SITUA;NS1 EXCEP;NS TO ! ,RULES (
,,UEB W 2 APPLI$4 ,^! EXCEP;NS %D 2 NOT$
ON ! ,TRANSCRIB]'S ,NOTES PAGE Z \TL9$
2L4 ,! NOTE IS PLAC$ AT ! SITE IF ?
SITUA;N O3URS ONLY ONCE 9 ! DOCU;T4
"<,SAMPLE TRANSCRIB]'S NOTES >E %[N 9
ITALICS4">
#F4A ,! NUMB]S 9 ITEMS L ,Y#A 4441 ,L#A
4441 ,PLOT#A 4441 ETC4 >E ALL
ID5TIFI]S4 ,! LIMITA;NS ( ! GRAPH+
CALCULATOR CAUSE V>IA;NS 9 TYPE SIZE
& PLACE;T2 "E N
ALW %[N Z SUBSCRIPTS">4 ,9 BRL ALL
^! ID5TIFI] NUMB]S >E %[N Z
SUBSCRIPTS1 :E!R FOLL[+ A LR OR A
^W4
,? V>IA;N %D 2 QUALIFI$ 9 A #I
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE ON ! A#E
,TRANSCRIB]'S ,NOTES PAGE1 /AT+ !
LIMITA;NS & V>IA;NS T APPE> 9 !
V>I\S SCRE5S4
^1,SU7E/$ ^1;,,TN3 .7,9 !
PRES5TA;N ( ,GRAPH+ ,CALCULATOR
MAT]IAL1 PR9T TYPE SIZE V>IA;NS &
SUBSCRIPTS MAY N 2 %[N4 ,9 BRL ALL
ID5TIFI] NUMB]S 9 ITEMS L ,L#A1
,L#B1 4441 ,Y#A1 ,Y#B1 4441 ,PLOT#A1
,PLOT#B1 4441 ETC41 >E %[N Z
SUBSCRIPTS4.'
#F4B ,= ! KEY/ROKE T %[S ,Y"71 NO SPACE
IS LEFT 2F OR AF ! EQUAL SIGN4
^1,SU7E/$ ^1;,,TN3 .7,9 !
PRES5TA;N ( ,GRAPH+ ,CALCULATOR
MAT]IAL1 NO SPACE IS LEFT 2F OR AF !
EQUAL SIGN 9 ! ,Y"7 KEY/ROKE4.'
#F4C ,BLANK L9ES >E N 9S]T$ UN.S A BLANK
L9E IS %[N ON ! CALCULATOR SCRE54 ,?
9CLUDES BLANK L9ES 2F & AF A MATRIX
N %[N 9 BIG " GR\P+
SYMBOLS4 ,EXCEP;NS3 ,BLANK L9ES >E
9S]T$ :5 A MATRIX IS %[N 9 BIG
" GR\P+ SYMBOLS4 #AJ
"<,SEE ? ,GUIDEL9E1 #E4I4A & B#E
#E4I4B">4 ,:5 ANO!R SCRE5 IS %[N )9
A CALCULATOR SCRE51 A BLANK L9E
SEP>ATES ! SCRE5S4
--------------------------------------#F
#G ,GRAPHS
#G4A ,CALCULATOR SCRE5S 9 PR9T %[+ !
GRAPH L9ES C 2 D"O Z A TACTILE
DRAW+4 ,IF ! CALCULATOR SCRE5
REPRES5TA;N IS A COPY ( AN ORIG9AL
PR9T GRAPH ALR %[N PREVI\SLY 9 !
TEXT1 ! CALCULATOR SCRE5 REPRES5TA;N
MAY 2 OMITT$ 9 BRL4 ,9DICATE !
OMIS.N ) A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE AT !
PO9T ( OMIS.N4
#G4B ,:5 DO+ ! TACTILE DRAW+ ( ! GRAPH+
CALCULATOR SCRE5S3
#G4B4A ,MAKE ! \TL9E ( ! BOX T
9DICATES ! SCRE5 V FA9T
#G4B4B ,2 A3URATE ) ! 9T]SEC;N ( GRAPH
L9ES & ! AXES & ) ! PO9TS ON ! L9ES
#G4B4C ,2 3SI/5T & EV5 ) SCALE M>KS ON
! AXES #AA
#G4B4D ,D N 9S]T GRID L9ES T >E A#F
N %[N 9 PR9T
#G4B4E ,REF] TO ! LATE/ $I;N (
.7,GUIDEL9ES & ,/&>DS = ,TACTILE
,GRAPHICS4.'
--------------------------------------#G
,,,SYMBOLS = GRAPH+ CALCULATORS,'
,! FOLL[+ SYMBOLS APPE> 9 ! TEXT & )9
GRAPH+ CALCULATOR SCRE5S4 ,! F/ GR\P (
SYMBOLS "<,SEC;N #H"> %D 2 LI/$ ON !
,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS PAGE4 ,! SYMBOLS ( !
SECOND GR\P "<,SEC;N #I"> D N NECESS>ILY
H TO 2 LI/$2 9CLU.N MAY 2 AN AG5CY
DECI.N4
#AB
#H ,SYMBOLS ,LI/$ ON ! A#G
,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS ,PAGE3
#H4A4 ,G5]AL ,SYMBOLS
.=@$GCS ,GRAPH+ CALCULATOR SCRE5
9DICATOR
.=.# ,HI1 NUM]AL" OR GR\P ( SYMBOLS
HIRATIVE">4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #A">
.=@_$+ "
.=@_$% "
.=@_$O "R[H1D">
.=@_$[ "R[H1D"> #AC
B#G
#H4C ,SYMBOLS F.D )9 CALCULATOR SCRE5S3
.=@$O ,"R-PO9T+ >R[H1D
.=@$[ ,LEFT-PO9T+ >R[H1D
.=@$+O ,UPW>D-PO9T+ >R[H1D
.=@$%O ,D[NW>D-PO9T+ >R[H1D
.=;= ,SOLID CURSOR1 EI V]TICAL B>1
RECTANGLE1 OR "UL9E CURSOR "
.=;8 ,"Q M>K
,D N USE ANY ( ! TWO-CELL SYMBOLS =
>R[S LI/$ 9 ,,GTM ^S#AC4A4
--------------------------------------#H
#H4D ,GRAPH L9E /YLES "<^! SYMBOLS M/ 2
FOLL[$ BY A SPACE">3
.=@$_* DOTT$ L9E
.=@$_** ?9 L9E
.=@$_*** ?ICK L9E
.=@$^_O L9E ) %AD+ ABV
.=@$;_[ L9E ) %AD+ 2L
.=@$"3"0 CIRCLE ) SMALL HORIZONTAL #AD
L9E ADJAC5T & TO ! LEFT3 PA?1 A#H
L9E ( GRAPH
.="0 CIRCLE )\T SMALL HORIZONTAL L9E 9
FRONT2 ANIMATE1 ANIMATES OR TRACES !
$GE ( A GRAPH )\T DRAW+ A PA? OR L9E
#H4E ,GRAPH ,TYPES
,PLOT ,TYPE
@.<,PLOT TYPE GRAPHICS = ! FOLL[+
GRAPH TYPES >E N REPRODUC$ 9 BRL4@.>
,SCATT]
XY,L9E
,HI/OGRAM
,MOD,BOXPLOT
,BOXPLOT
,NORM,PROB,PLOT
,:5 SYMBOLS = ! GRAPH TYPES ABV
APPE> 9 A SCRE51 ! "N ( ! GRAPH TYPE
US$ IS 5CLOS$ 9 CURLY BRACES4 ,D N
TRY TO DEVELOP NEW SYMBOLS2 D N DRAW
!M Z TACTILE DIAGRAMS4 "<,SEE
,SAMPLE #AB4"> #AE
^1,SU7E/$ ^1;,,TN3 .7,:5 B#H
SYMBOLS = ! GRAPH TYPES APPE> 9 A
SCRE51 ! "N ( ! GRAPH TYPE US$ IS
5CLOS$ 9 CURLY BRACES4.'
--------------------------------------#I
#I ,SYMBOLS ,N ,LI/$ ON !
,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS ,PAGE
,! SYMBOLS 2L >E EXAMPLES F ? DOCU;T T
WD NE$ TO 2 LI/$ ON ! ,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS
PAGE4
.=: ,%APE T]M9ATOR
.=,.D ,CAPITAL ,GREEK DELTA
.=.? ,L[]-CASE ,GREEK !TA
.=,.S ,CAPITAL ,GREEK SIGMA
.=.S ,L[]-CASE ,GREEK SIGMA
.=\33[ ,LEFT-PO9T+ >R[ ) %AFT
.=\33O ,"R-PO9T+ >R[ ) %AFT "R[">
.=\33+ ,UP-PO9T+ >R[ ) %AFT
.=\33% ,D[N-PO9T+ >R[ ) %AFT
.=$#D ,HOLL[ BOX #AF
.=_$#D ,SOLID BOX A#I
.=_$@#D ,P>ALLELOGRAM REPRES5T+ A SOLID
DIAMOND %APE
.="9 ,A/]ISK1 M1N+ MULTIPLICA;N
.=4 ,DECIMAL PO9T1 P]IOD
.="4 ,DOT MULTIPLICA;N SIGN
.=! ,9TEGRAL
.=6 ,FACTORIAL
.=@% ,*ECK M>K
.=@5 ,C>ET "
#AG
,,SAMPLES #AJ-#AA
,SAMPLE #A
,TO TURN ON ! CALCULATOR1 PRESS
@$K[,,ON:4 ,"S 9=MA;N MAY APPE> ON !
SCRE54 ,9 ORD] TO CLE> "EY?+ PRESS3
@$K[#BND:@$K["6:@$K[#B:4 ,PRESS
@$K[#BND:@$K["6:@$K[#C:@$K[#B:4 ,AT ?
PO9T ! SCRE5 IS CLE>$ B ! CURSOR IS AL
LO/4 ,PRESS @$K[#BND: & HOLD ! @$K[@_$+:
KEY UNTIL ! SCRE5 D>K5S & ! CURSOR
REAPPE>S4
,! MESSAGE 8,,MEM ,,CLE>$0 W APPE> ON
! SCRE54
,! 4PLAY SCRE5 & ! MEMORY >E N[ CLE> &
R1DY = USE4
,EXAMPLE #D3
@$K[,Y"7:@$K[@_$%:@$K[@_$%:
@$K[@_$%:@$K[#B:@$K[,X_/,T:@$K["6:
@$K[#C:@$K[,,GRAPH:
,:AT *ANG$ :5 Y GRAPH$ ,EXAMPLE #D8
,:Y8
#AH
,L9E #D3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR #AA
KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE &
! T]M9A;N 9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 "<,GRAPH+
,CALCULATOR ,GUIDEL9ES .<,,GC.> ,,GC
#B4B">4
,L9ES #F & #G1 #AH-#BJ3 ,NO SPACES >E
9S]T$ 2T KEY/ROKES "<,,GC #B4E">4
,L9E #AJ3 ,UP >R[H1D )9 A KEY/ROKE
"<,,GC #H4B">4
,L9E #AB3 ,RETA9 QUOTES & FULL
CAPITALIZA;N4 ,! ^WS ,,MEM ,,CLE>$ W 2
REPLICAT$ 9 A SCRE5 & %D 2 TRANSCRIB$
9 SURR.D+ TEXT Z 9 ! SCRE5 "<,,GC
#C">4
,L9ES #AH-#BJ3 ,A DIVI.N MAY 2 MADE 2T
KEY/ROKES B N )9 A KEY/ROKE 3/RUC;N
"<,,GC #B4E4C">4
,L9E #AH3 ,= ! KEY/ROKE T %[S ,Y"71 "!
IS NO SPACE 2F OR AF ! EQUAL SIGN
"<,,GC #F4B">4
,L9E #BJ3 ,RETA9 FULLY CAPITALIZ$ ^WS 9
KEY/ROKE COMM&S "<,,GC #B4C">4
#AI
,SAMPLE #B #AB-#AC
#AA4 ,CALCULATOR ,NOTES
,"S CALCULATORS1 L ! ,,TI-#HC1 H&LE
OP]A;NS ) COMPLEX NUMB]S4 ,PRESS
@$K[,,MODE: & SET ! CALCULATOR Z %[N 2L
LEFT4 @. ,GET TO ! HOME
SCRE5 & 5T] ! OP]A;N Y WI% TO P]=M4
,NOTE T I IS A3ESS$ BY PRESS+
@$K[#BND:@$K[4:4 ,PRESS @$K[,,ENTER: TO
OBTA9 YR ANSW]4 ,! SCRE51 2L C5T]1
@. %[S ! RESULT (
"<#E"-#B;I">"<#D"6#I;I">4 ,REMEMB] T Y C
3V]T DECIMAL VALUES TO FRAC;NAL VALUES
BY PRESS+
@$K[,,MATH:1 @$K[,,ENTER:@$K[,,ENTER:4
,Y WD WANT TO D ? :5 SIMPLIFY+ A "Q L
;(#C"6I./#D"-#E;I)4 ,SEE ! SCRE5 2L "R4
@.
#BJ
,L9E #F3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR A#AC
KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE &
! T]M9A;N 9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 "<,,GC
#B4B">4 ,RETA9 FULLY CAPITALIZ$ ^WS 9
KEY/ROKE COMM&S "<,,GC #B4C">4
,L9ES #G1 #AB1 & #AI3 ,EMB$D$
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE CL>IFY+ ! LOCA;N ( !
?REE SCRE5S4
,L9E #AJ3 ,NO 3TRAC;NS >E US$ 9 ^WS )9
KEY/ROKE COMM&S "<,,GC #B4D">4
,L9E #AF3 ,NO SPACES >E 9S]T$ 2T
KEY/ROKES OR 2T ITEMS )9 KEY/ROKES1
UN.S !Y >E SEP>AT$ BY COMMAS 9 PR9T
"<,,GC #B4E">4 ,X IS PREF]ABLE TO KEEP
KEY/ROKES ON "O L9E IF POSSIBLE "<,,GC
#B4E4B">4 ,RETA9 FULL CAPITALIZA;N ON
^WS 9 KEY/ROKE COMM&S "<,,GC #B4C">4
,NO 3TRAC;NS >E US$ 9 ^WS )9 KEY/ROKE
COMM&S "<,,GC #B4D">4
#BA
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777 #AD
.#1,NORMAL ,SCI ,5G
.#1,FLOAT #J #A #B #C #D #E #F #G #H #I
.#1,RADIAN ,DEGREE
.#1,FUNC ,P> ,POL ,SEQ
.#1,CONNECT$ ,DOT
.#1,SEQU5TIAL ,SIMUL
,R1L .#1A"6BI RE@5.?I
.#1,FULL ,HORIZ ;,G-;,T
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
"<#E"-#B;I">"<#D"6#I;I">
#CH"6#CG;I
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
"<#C"6I">_/"<#D"-#E;I">
#4AGJGCAGJGC"6#4DF 444
,ANS @$O ,FRAC
#G_/#DA"6#AI_/#DA;I
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BB
,L9ES #A1 #AB & #AG3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 A#AD
L9E "<,,GC #D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #B-#I3 ,HI4
,L9E #C3 ,! DIGITS #J1 #A1 #B1 ETC41 >E
SPAC$ F EA* O!R 2C EA* C 2 HIATELY Z A *OICE BY ! US]4
,L9ES #B1 #E1 #F1 #G1 #H3 ,3TRAC;NS >E
US$ 9 ^WS )9 A CALCULATOR SCRE5 "<,,GC
#E4A">
,L9E #H3 ,C>ET & ,GREEK L[]-CASE !TA
"<,,GC #I">4
,L9E #I3 ,GRADE "O MODE 9DICATORS >E
NE$$ ON ! LRS ;,G-;,T ON EI SIDE ( !
HYPH5 Z REQUIR$ BY ! ,,UEB ,CODE )
REG>D TO S+LE LRS4
,L9ES #AJ1 #AE1 #BB3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E
"<,,GC #D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #AA1 #AF3 ,BLANK L9ES >E REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">
,L9ES #AD1 #AI1 #BA3 ,"R-JU/IFI$ L9ES >E
TRANSCRIB$ F\R CELLS TO ! "R ( ! 2G9N+
( ! PREVI\S L9E "<,,GC #E4B4B">4 #BC
,L9E #BJ3 ,"R-PO9T+ >R[H1D )9 A B#AD
CALCULATOR SCRE5 "<,,GC #H4C">4
,>R[H1D 9 SCRE5S IS SPAC$ AWAY F
SURR.D+ TEXT "<,,GC #E4AJ">
#BD
,SAMPLE #C #AE-#AF
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
,L;5#A ,L;5#B ,L;5#C
"333333 "33333 "33333
#ACA """""" """"""
#AAD
#AFG
#AHJ
#ABF
#ACD
.#1#AHH
"333333333333333333333333333333333333333
,L;5#A"<#G"> "7 #AHH
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BE
,L9E #C3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC A#AF
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #D3 ,ID5TIFI]S >E TRANSCRIB$ Z
SUBSCRIPTS "<,,GC #F4A">4
,L9E #F3 ,HYPH5S ACR A COLUMN >E REPLAC$
) GUIDE DOTS "<,,GC #E4G">4
,L9E #AB3 ,! NUMB] #AHH IS HIA;N L9E IS 9S]T$ 2T !
TABLE & ! F9AL EXPRES.N1 Z %[N 9 PR9T4
,! SEP>A;N L9E IS ! WID? ( ! BRL PAGE
"<,,GC #E4H">4
,L9E #AD3 ,A SPACE IS 9S]T$ ON EI SIDE (
A COMP>ISON SIGN "<,,GC #E4AJ">4
,L9E #AE3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
#BF
,SAMPLE #D #AG-#AH
444 ,? SCRE5 TELLS U T "O ROOT IS
#C/D"6#B/E;I1 & ASKS U TO PRESS
@$K[,,ENTER: TO VIEW ! O!R ROOT4 ,DO+ S
RESULTS 9 ! SECOND SCRE5 9 ! SECOND R[
2L4 @. ,? SCRE5 TELLS U
T ! O!R ROOT IS #C/D"-#B/E;I4
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
,A ,,IS
;8#DJJ
;,B ,,IS
;8
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
,A ,,IS
;8#DJJ
;,B ,,IS
;8"-#FJJ
;,C ,,IS
;8#BHI
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BG
,L9E #E3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR A#AH
KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE &
! T]M9A;N 9DICATOR TO CLOSE "<,,GC
#B4B">4 ,RETA9 FULLY CAPITALIZ$ ^WS 9
KEY/ROKE COMM&S "<,,GC #B4C">4 ,NO
3TRAC;NS >E US$ 9 ^WS )9 A KEY/ROKE
9DICATOR "<,,GC #B4D">4
,L9E #G3 ,EMB$D$ TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
EXPLA9+ ! LOCA;N ( SCRE54
,L9ES #AJ1 #AG3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #AA1 #AC1 #AH1 #BJ1 #BB3 ,RETA9
FULLY CAPITALIZ$ ^WS )9 SCRE5S "<,,GC
#E4D">4
,L9ES #AB1 #AD1 #AI1 #BA1 #BC3 ,"Q M>K
PREC$$ BY A ,GRADE #A 9DICATOR "<,,GC
#H4C">4
,L9ES #I1 #AF1 #BE3 ,BLANK L9ES >E
REQUIR$ "<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9ES #AE & #BD3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4
#BH
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777 #AI
,,R1L ,,"P
#C_/#D
,,IMAG9>Y ,,"P
#B_/#E
;I
,,PRESS ,,5T]
,,,TO SEE #BND ROOT,'
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
,,R1L ,,"P
#C_/#D
,,IMAG9>Y ,,"P
"-#B_/#E
;I
,,PRESS
,,,5T] TO REP1T,'
,,,CLE> TO QUIT,'
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BI
,L9ES #A & #AA3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E A#AI
"<,,GC #D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #B3 ,RETA9 FULLY CAPITALIZ$ ^WS
"<,,GC #E4D"> & USE 3TRAC;NS )9 A
SCRE5 "<,,GC #E4A">4
,L9E #C3 ,"R-JU/IFI$ 9 PR9T4 ,2G9S F\R
CELLS TO ! "R ( ! L9E ABV "<,,GC
#E4B4B">4
,L9ES #E & #F3 ,"R-JU/IFI$ 9 PR9T4 ,2G9S
F\R CELLS TO ! "R ( ! L9E ABV "<,,GC
#E4B4B">4 ,TWO 3SECUTIVE "R-JU/IFI$
L9ES >E TRANSCRIB$ 2G9N+ 9 ! SAME CELL
"<,,GC #E4B4C">4
,L9ES #G & #H1 #AG-#AI3 ,/>T & /OP TEXT
L9ES Z !Y >E %[N 9 PR9T "<,,GC #E4B">4
,RETA9 FULLY CAPITALIZ$ ^WS "<,,GC
#E4D"> & USE 3TRAC;NS )9 A SCRE5
"<,,GC #E4A">4
,L9ES #I & #BJ3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #AJ & #BA3 ,BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">4
#CJ
#C4 ,SOLV+ ,GRAPHICALLY ,) ,A #BJ
,GRAPH+ ,CALCULATOR
,PROVID$ ! QUADRATIC EQUA;N HAS R1L
ROOTS1 ! EQUA;N C 2 SOLV$ GRAPHICALLY4
,%[N 2L IS ! GRAPH ( ! QUADRATIC FUNC;N
;Y "7 X;9#B"-X"-#AB4 ,IF WE >E TRY+ TO
SOLVE ! EQUA;N X;9#B"-X"-#AB "7 #J1 !N
WE M]ELY NE$ TO EXAM9E ! GRAPH (
;Y "7 X;9#B"-X"-#AB1 & DET]M9E !
;X-9T]CEPTS--! ;X-COORD9ATES ( ! PO9TS
ON ! GRAPH ": ;Y IS #J4 ,CLE>LY IF WE C
F9D ! ;X VALUES = : ;Y IS #J1 !N WE H
F.D ! ;X VALUES = :
X;9#B"-X"-#AB "7 #J4
,! GRAPH ( ;Y "7 X;9#B"-X"-#AB IS
DRAWN US+ ! W9D[ CR1T$ BY PRESS+
@$K[,,ZOOM:@$K[#F: Z %[N 2L4
#CA
,L9E #AG3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR A#BJ
KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE &
! T]M9A;N 9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 "<,,GC
#B4B">4 ,NO SPACES >E 9S]T$ 2T
KEY/ROKES "<,,GC #B4E">4
#CB
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777 #BA
,Y;5#A .#2"7 ,X@5#B"-,X"-#AB
,Y;5#B "7
,Y;5#C "7
,Y;5#D "7
,Y;5#E "7
,Y;5#F "7
,Y;5#G "7
,Y;5#H "7
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
.#1,,ZOOM ,,MEMORY
#A3 ,Z,BOX
#B3 ,ZOOM ,9
#C3 ,ZOOM ,\
#D3 ,Z,DECIMAL
#E3 ,Z,SQU>E
.#1#F3 ,Z,/&>D
#G ;\33% ,Z,TRIG
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#CC
,L9ES #A & #AB3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E A#BA
"<,,GC #D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #A3 ,A TOP BOX L9E C APPE> ON L9E
#A :5 A RUNN+ H1D IS N US$4 "<,,BF">4
,L9E #B3 ,! EQUAL SIGN IS HIE TRANSCRIB$ Z
SUBSCRIPTS "<,,GC #F4A">4
,L9ES #C-#I3 ,SYMBOLS >E N 9S]T$ TO
REPLACE BLANK SPACES 9 PR9T "<,,GC
#E4E">4
,L9ES #AJ & #BA3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #AA & #BB3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9E #AC3 8,,ZOOM0 IS HI4 ,RETA9 FULL
CAPITALIZA;N "<,,GC #E4D">4
,L9ES #AD-#BJ3 ,RETA9 PR9T CAPITALIZA;N
"<,,GC #E4D"> & USE 3TRAC;NS )9 A
SCRE5 "<,,GC #E4A">4
,L9E #AI3 8#F30 IS HI4
,L9E #BJ3 ,D[N-PO9T+ >R[ ) %AFT "<,,GC
#I">4 #CD
,SAMPLE #E #BB-#BD
,TO F9D ! MATRIX PRODUCT ;,,AB1 PRESS
@$K[,,MATRIX:1 @$K[#A:1 @$K["8:1
@$K[,,MATRIX:1 @$K[#B:1 @$K[,,ENTER:4 ,!
FOLL[+ SCRE5S RESULT4
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
.<,A.>"9.<,B.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
.<,A.>"9.<,B.>
.<.<"-#HJ #EF.>
.< #EA "-#CB.>.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,TO SQU>E MATRIX ;,D1 PRESS
@$K[,,MATRIX:1 @$K[#D:1 @$K[@5:1
@$K[#B:1 @$K[,,ENTER:4 ,! FOLL[+ SCRE5S
RESULT4
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
.<,D.>@5#B
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG #CE
,L9ES #D & #E1 #AI & #BJ3 ,USE ! A#BD
CALCULATOR KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR TO OP5 A
KEY/ROKE & ! T]M9A;N 9DICATOR TO
CLOSE4 ,9 ? EXAMPLE1 BRACKETS 9DICATE
KEY/ROKES4 ,KEY/ROKES >E SPAC$ 2C !Y
>E SEP>AT$ BY COMMAS "<,,GC #B4E">4
,RETA9 FULLY CAPITALIZ$ ^WS 9 KEY/ROKE
COMM&S "<,,GC #B4C">4 ,USE NO 3TRAC;NS
9 ^WS )9 A KEY/ROKE "<,,GC #B4D">4
,L9ES #G1 #AA1 #AG1 & #BB3 ,BLANK L9ES
>E REQUIR$ "<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9ES #H1 #AB1 & #BC3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E
"<,,GC #D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #I & #AC3 ,! A/]ISK IS A
MULTIPLICA;N SIGN4
,L9ES #AJ1 #AF1 & #BE3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E
"<,,GC #D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #AD & #AE3 ,? IS A "R-JU/IFI$
MATRIX 9 PR9T & IS 9D5T$ F\R CELLS
"<,,GC #E4B4B">4 ,BIG "
GR\P+ SIGNS >E .1N US$ 9 PR9T S EA*
L9E ( 8TEXT0 IS TRANSCRIB$ Z A SEP>ATE
L9E & .1NO BLANK L9ES 2F & AF >E
REQUIR$ "<>RANGE;T IS .1N
#CF
SPATIAL"> "<,,GC #E4I4A">4 B#BD
,L9ES #AI & #BD3 ,C>ET4
#CG
@$GCS 777777777777777777777777777 C#BD
.<,D.>@5#B
.<.< #AD #AF #AH.>
.<"-#BF "-#CA "-#CF.>
.< #CH #DF #ED.>.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#C4 ,TO ,/ORE ,A ,RESULT
,IF WE WI% TO /ORE ! RESULT ( ,D;9#B1
& WE ALR H ! ANSW] TO ,D;9#B1 Z 9 !
SCRE5 2L LEFT1 SIMPLY PRESS
@$K[,,STO@_$O:1 @$K[,,MATRIX:1 @$K[#E:1
@$K[,,ENTER: : RESULTS 9 ! SCRE5 2L
LEFT4 @. ,( C\RSE WE *OSE
MATRIX ;,E Z ! PLACE TO /ORE ! ANSW] TO
,D;9#B1 2C ;,E 0 N CURR5TLY 2+ US$ = ANY
O!R PURPOSE4 ,TO SEE IF MATRIX ;,E R1LLY
DOES 3TA9 ! RESULT ( ,D;9#B1 PRESS
@$K[,,MATRIX:1 @$K[#E:1 @$K[,,ENTER:4 ,?
RESULTS 9 ! SCRE5 2L "R @. & 3FIRMS T ;,E N[ DOES HOLD !
ANSW] TO ,D;9#B4
#CH
,L9E #A3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D #BE
& ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #B3 ,C>ET4
,L9ES #C-#E3 ,? IS A "R-JU/IFI$ MATRIX 9
PR9T & IS 9D5T$ F\R CELLS "<,,GC
#E4B4B">4 ,BIG " GR\P+
SIGNS >E .1N US$ 9 PR9T S EA* L9E (
8TEXT0 IS TRANSCRIB$ Z A SEP>ATE L9E &
NO BLANK L9ES 2F & AF >E REQUIR$
"<>RANGE;T IS .1N SPATIAL"> "<,,GC
#E4I4A">4
,L9E #F3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #G3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$ "<,,GC
#D4C">4
,L9ES #AB & #AC3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR
KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE &
! T]M9A;N 9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 ,9 ?
EXAMPLE1 BRACKETS 9DICATE KEY/ROKES
"<,,GC #B4A & ,,GC #B4B">4 ,KEY/ROKES
>E SPAC$ 2C !Y >E SEP>AT$ BY COMMAS
"<,,GC #B4E">4 ,RETA9 FULLY CAPITALIZ$
^WS 9 KEY/ROKE COMM&S "<,,GC #B4C">4
,USE NO 3TRAC;NS 9 ^WS )9 A KEY/ROKE
"<,,GC #B4D">4 #CI
,L9E #AB3 ,TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ A#BE
"R-PO9T+ >R[H1D "<,,GC #H4B">4
,L9ES #AD1 #BJ & #BA3 ,EMB$D$
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE EXPLA9+ LOCA;N (
SCRE54
#DJ
@$GCS 777777777777777777777777777 B#BE
.<.< #AD #AF #AH.>
.<"-#BF "-#CA "-#CF.>
.< #CH #DF #ED.>.>
,ANS ;\33O .<;,E.>
.<.< #AD #AF #AH.>
.<"-#BF "-#CA "-#CF.>
.< #CH #DF #ED.>.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
.<.< #AD #AF #AH.>
.<"-#BF "-#CA "-#CF.>
.< #CH #DF #ED.>.>
.<;,E.>
.<.< #AD #AF #AH.>
.<"-#BF "-#CA "-#CF.>
.< #CH #DF #ED.>.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#F4 ,3V]T+ ,F ,DECIMAL ,TO ,FRAC;NAL
,=M
,:5 WE ASK ! CALCULATOR TO DET]M9E !
VALUE (
#DA
,L9ES #A & #AA3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E #BF
"<,,GC #D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #A3 ,A TOP SCRE5 L9E C APPE> ON L9E
#A :5 A RUNN+ H1D IS N US$ "<,,BF">4
,L9ES #B-#D1 #F-#H1 #AB-#AD1 & #AF-#AH3
,^! >E "R-JU/IFI$ MATRICES 9 PR9T & >E
9D5T$ F\R CELLS "<,,GC #E4B4B">4 ,BIG
" GR\P+ SIGNS >E N US$ 9
PR9T S EA* L9E ( 8TEXT0 IS TRANSCRIB$
Z A SEP>ATE L9E & NO BLANK L9ES 2F &
AF >E REQUIR$ "<>RANGE;T IS N
SPATIAL"> "<,,GC #E4I4A">4
,L9E #E3 ,"R-PO9T+ >R[ ) %AFT "<,,GC
#I">4
,L9ES #I & #AI3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4
#DB
,.< #C_/#D "-#B_/#E,.> A#BF
,.<"-#G_/#AJ #A_/#B,.>
,.<#A #J "-#D,.>1
,.<#C #C_/#E "-#B,.>
X GIVES ! RESULT ) DECIMAL VALUES "<2L
LEFT">4 @. ,! ?REE DOTS
9DICATE T "P ( ! ANSW] MATRIX _C 2 SE5
ON ! SCRE54 ,BY US+ ! "R >R[ KEY WE C
SEE ! O!R 5TRIES "<2L C5T] & "R">4
@.
#DC
,L9ES #A & #B3 ,? IS A MATRIX )9 #BG
TEXT & BIG " GR\P+ SIGNS
>E US$4 ,? SPATIAL >RANGE;T REQUIRES A
BLANK L9E 2F & AF "<,,GC #E4I4B">4
,L9ES #G & #AA3 ,EMB$D$ TRANSCRIB]'S
NOTE EXPLA9+ LOCA;N ( SCRE54
#DD
@$GCS 777777777777777777777777777 A#BG
.<,A.>.<,B.>
.<.<"-#4ECCCCCCCCC 444
.<#4H 444
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
@$GCS 777777777777777777777777777
.<,A.>.<,B.>
444 "-#4BD "-#A4HFFFF 444
444 #4C #A4H 444
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
.<,A.>.<,B.>
444 "-#A4HFFFFFFFG.>
444 #A4H .>.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#DE
,L9ES #A1 #G & #AC3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 #BH
L9E "<,,GC #D & ,,GC #D4A">4 ,A TOP
SCRE5 L9E C APPE> ON L9E #A :5 A RUNN+
H1D IS N US$ "<,,BF">4
,L9ES #C-#D1 #I-#AJ & #AE-#AF3 ,? MATRIX
IS ! RE/ ( ! ANSW] TO ! MULTIPLICA;N (
.<,A.>.<,B.> & IS "R-JU/IFI$ 9 PR9T4
,X 2G9S F\R CELLS TO ! "R ( ! 2G9N+ (
! L9E ABV "<,,GC #E4B4B">4 ,! MATRIX
IS T]M9AT$ ) CLOS+ BRACKETS ON ?
SCRE52 ! 9=MA;N 3T9UES ON ! FOLL[+
SCRE54 ,BIG " GR\P+ SIGNS
>E N US$ 9 PR9T "<,,GC #E4I4A">4
,L9ES #E1 #AA & #AG3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E
"<,,GC #D & ,,GC #D4A">4
#DF
,SAMPLE #F #BI-#CJ
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
,.<#A #B,.> ;\33O .<,A.>
,.<#C #D,.>
,.<#A #B,.>
,.<#C #D,.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
@$GCS 777777777777777777777777777
,.<#A #B,.>
,.<#C #D,.>
,.<#E #F,.> ;\33O .<;,B.>
,.<#G #H,.>
,.<#E #F,.>
,.<#G #H,.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#DG
,L9ES #B1 #AJ1 & #BA3 ,A BLANK A#CJ
L9E IS REQUIR$ "<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9ES #C & #AA3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #D & #E1 #AE & #AF3 ,MATRICES >E
TRANSCRIB$ & ALIGN$ AC TO ,,UEB
,GUIDEL9ES = ,TE*NICAL ,MAT]IALS1
,SEC;N #AE "<,,GC #E4I">4 ,BIG
" GR\P+ SIGNS >E US$4 ,?
SPATIAL >RANGE;T REQUIRES A BLANK L9E
2F & AF "<,,GC #E4I4B">4
,L9ES #D & #AE3 ,"R-PO9T+ >R[ ) %AFT
"<,,GC #I">4
,L9E #F3 ,! MATRICES >E SPATIAL &
REQUIRE BLANK L9ES 2F & AF EXCEPT
IMMLY FOLL[+ AN OP5 SCRE5 L9E OR
PREC$+ A CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC
#E4I4B">4
,L9ES #G & #H3 ,? MATRIX IS ! ANSW]
.<,A.> & IS "R-JU/IFI$ 9 PR9T4 ,X 2G9S
F\R CELLS TO ! "R ( ! 2G9N+ ( ! L9E
ABV "<,,GC #E4B4B">4 ,BIG
" GR\P+ SIGNS >E US$
"<,,GC #E4I4B">4
#DH
,L9ES #I & #BJ3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9ES B#CJ
"<,,GC #D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #AB & #AC3 ,? MATRIX IS ! ANSW]
.<,A.> "4
,L9ES #AD & #AG3 ,BLANK L9ES >E REQUIR$
"<,,GC #E4I4B">4
,L9ES #AH & #AI3 ,? MATRIX IS ! ANSW]
.<;,B.> & IS "R-JU/IFI$ 9 PR9T4 ,X
2G9S F\R CELLS TO ! "R ( ! 2G9N+ ( !
L9E ABV "<,,GC #E4B4B">4 ,BIG
" GR\P+ SIGNS >E US$
"<,,GC #E4I4B">4
#DI
@.<,! BOTTOM "P ( ! LEFT- #CA
JU/IFI$ MATRIX F ! PREVI\S SCRE5 IS
%[N AT ! TOP ( ! NEXT PR9T SCRE51 B
IS OMITT$ 9 BRL4@.>
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
,.<#E #F,.>
,.<#G #H,.>
AUG;T "<.<,A.>1 .<;,B.>">
,.<#A #B #E #F,.>
,.<#C #D #G #H,.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#EJ
,L9ES #A-#D3 ,? IS A TRANSCRIB]'S A#CA
NOTE EXPLA9+ ! OMIS.N ( ! "PIAL MATRIX
AT ! TOP ( ! SCRE54
,L9E #E3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$ "<,,GC
#D4C">4
,L9E #F3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #G & #H3 ,? MATRIX IS ! ANSW]
.<;,B.> " &
IS "R-JU/IFI$ 9 PR9T4 ,X 2G9S F\R
CELLS TO ! "R ( ! 2G9N+ ( ! L9E ABV
"<,,GC #E4B4B">4 ,BIG "
GR\P+ SIGNS >E US$ "<,,GC #E4I4B">4
,L9ES #I & #AA3 ,! MATRICES >E SPATIAL &
REQUIRE BLANK L9ES 2F & AF EXCEPT
IMMLY FOLL[+ AN OP5 SCRE5 L9E OR
PREC$+ A CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC
#E4I4B">4
,L9E #AJ3 ,3TRAC;NS C 2 US$ )9 A SCRE5
"<,,GC #E4A">4 8AUG;T0 IS A COMM&
" TO A FUNC;N"> & REQUIRES A
SPACE FOLL[+ X4
,L9ES #AB & #AC3 ,? MATRIX IS ! ANSW] TO
8AUG;T "<.<,A.>1 .<;,B.>">01 IS
"R-JU/IFI$ 9 PR9T & 2G9S F\R #EA
CELLS TO ! "R ( ! 2G9N+ ( ! L9E B#CA
ABV "<,,GC #E4B4B">4
,L9E #AD3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
#EB
,SAMPLE #G #CB-#CC
@$GCS #A 7777777777777777777777777777777
,Y;5#A .#2"7 #AJJJJJJ"<#J4III
#I">@5"<#AB,X">
,Y;5#B "7
,Y;5#C "7
,Y;5#D "7
,Y;5#E "7
,Y;5#F "7
,Y;5#G "7
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
@$GCS #B 7777777777777777777777777777777
,,TABLE ,,SETUP
,TBL,M9 "7 #J
,.D,TBL "7 #A
,9DPNT3 .#1,AUTO ,ASK
,DEP5D3 .#1,AUTO ,ASK
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#EC
,L9ES #C & #AD3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E A#CC
"<,,GC #D & ,,GC #D4A">4 ,SCRE5 NUMB]
IS 9S]T$ 9TO ! OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC
#D4E">4
,L9E #D3 ,! EQUAL SIGN IS HIE
TRANSCRIB$ Z SUBSCRIPTS "<,,GC #F4A">4
,L9ES #D & #E3 ,/>T & /OP TEXT L9ES Z !Y
>E %[N 9 PR9T "<,,GC #E4B">4
,L9E #E3 ,! NUM]IC 9DICATOR IS REQUIR$
AT ! 2G9N+ ( A BRL L9E4 ,C>ET "<,,GC
#I">4
,L9ES #F-#AA3 ,SYMBOLS >E N US$ TO
REPLACE BLANK SPACES %[N 9 PR9T "<,,GC
#E4E">4
,L9ES #AB & #BJ3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #AC & #BA3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9E #AE3 ,RETA9 PR9T CAPITALIZA;N
"<,,GC #E4D">4
,L9ES #AF1 #AH & #AI3 ,USE 3TRAC;NS )9 A
SCRE5 "<,,GC #E4A">4
#ED
,L9E #AG3 ,UPP]CASE ,GREEK DELTA4 B#CC
,L9ES #AH & #AI3 ,! ^W 8,AUTO0 IS
HI4 ,A TOP BOX L9E C
APPE> ON L9E #A :5 A RUNN+ H1D IS N
US$ "<,,BF">4 ,SCRE5 NUMB] IS 9S]T$
9TO ! OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D4E">4
,L9E #B3 ,ID5TIFI]S >E TRANSCRIB$ Z
SUBSCRIPTS "<,,GC #F4A">4
,L9E #D3 ,! NUMB] #J IS HIE LEFT-JU/IFI$ Z 9 PR9T4
,L9E #AA3 ,A SEP>A;N L9E IS 9S]T$ 2T !
TABLE & ! F9AL EXPRES.N1 Z %[N 9 PR9T4
,! SEP>A;N L9E IS ! WID? ( ! BRL PAGE
"<,,GC #E4H">4
,L9E #AB3 ,AN EMPTY CELL IS 9S]T$ 2F &
AF ! COMP>ISON SIGN "<,,GC #E4AJ">4
,L9E #AC3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
#EG
,SAMPLE #H #CE-#CF
,IF Y >E US+ A ,,TI-#HC CALCULATOR1 !
/EPS >E SIMIL>4 ,! SCRE5 BY SCRE5 4PLAYS
>E %[N 2L4 ,A3ESS ;N US+ !
@$K[,X1 ,T1 .?1 N: KEY4
@$GCS #A 7777777777777777777777777777777
.#1,NORMAL ,SCI ,5G
.#1,FLOAT #J #A #B #C #D #E #F #G #H #I
.#1,RADIAN ,DEGREE
.#1,FUNC ,P> ,POL ,SEQ
.#1,CONNECT$ ,DOT
.#1,SEQU5TIAL ,SIMUL
.#1,R1L A"6BI RE@5.?I
.#1,FULL ,HORIZ ;,G-;,T
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#EH
,L9E #F3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR A#CF
KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE &
! T]M9A;N 9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 "<,,GC
#B4A & ,,GC #B4B">4 ,NO ,GRADE #A
9DICATORS >E US$ )9 A KEY/ROKE "<,,GC
#B4D & ,,GC #B4E4B">4
,L9ES #G & #AH3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9E #H3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4 ,SCRE5 NUMB] IS 9S]T$ 9 !
OP5+ SCRE5 L9E FOLL[+ ! SCRE5 9DICATOR
"<,,GC #D4E">4
,L9ES #I-#AF3 ,HIE 9DICAT$4 "<,,GC #E4C">4
,L9E #AJ3 ,! DIGITS #J1 #A1 #B1 ETC4 >E
SPAC$ F EA* O!R 2C EA* C 2 HIATELY Z A *OICE BY ! US]4
,L9ES #I & #AB-#AE3 ,3TRAC;NS >E US$ 9
^WS )9 A CALCULATOR SCRE5 "<,,GC
#E4A">4
,L9E #AE3 ,C>ET & ,GREEK L[]-CASE !TA4
,L9E #AF3 ,GRADE #A MODE IS NE$$ ON !
LRS ;,G-;,T ON EI SIDE ( ! HYPH5 Z
REQUIR$ BY .7,RULES ( ,,UEB.' ) REG>D
TO S+LE LRS4 #EI
,L9E #AG3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC B#CF
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4
#FJ
@$GCS #B 7777777777777777777777777 #CG
,PLOT;5#A ,PLOT;5#B ,PLOT;5#C
N,M9 "7 #A
@$_* U" .#2"7 #B"9N
U" .#2"7
@$_* V" "7
V" "7
@$_* W" "7
W" "7
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#FA
,L9E #A3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC A#CG
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4 ,SCRE5 NUMB] IS
9S]T$ 9 ! OP5+ SCRE5 L9E FOLL[+ !
SCRE5 9DICATOR "<,,GC #D4E">4
,L9E #B3 ,! ID5TIFY+ NUMB]S ON .1,PLOT 9
! SCRE5 >E %[N Z SUBSCRIPTS4 ,!
SUBSCRIPT 9DICATOR M/ 2 US$ ON A
SUBSCRIPT TO A ^W "<,,GC #F4A">4
,L9ES #C1 #E1 #G & #I3 ,L9ES T >E 9D5T$
ON ! SCRE5 >E 9D5T$ TWO CELLS TO ! "R
( ! 2G9N+ ( ! PREVI\S PR9T L9E "<,,GC
#E4B4A">4
,L9ES #D-#E3 ,! EQUAL SIGN IS HI4
,L9ES #D1 #F & #H3 ,L9ES 2G9 9 CELL #A )
! DOTT$ L9E GRAPH /YLE SYMBOL4 ,?
SYMBOL M/ 2 FOLL[$ BY A SPACE "<,,GC
#H4D">4
,L9ES #E-#I3 ,SYMBOLS >E N US$ TO
REPLACE BLANK SPACES %[N 9 PR9T "<,,GC
#E4E">4
,L9E #AJ3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
#FB
,SAMPLE #I #CH-#CI
"<,SAMPLE F ,,TI-#HD ,MANUAL">
#A4 ,PRESS @$K[,,MODE:4 ,PRESS
@$K[@_$%:@$K[@_$%:@$K[@_$%:
@$K[@_$O:@$K[,,ENTER: TO SELECT ^1,P>
MODE4 ,PRESS @$K[@_$%:@$K[@_$%:
@$K[@_$O:@$K[,,ENTER: TO SELECT
^1,SIMUL = SIMULTANE\S GRAPH+ ( ALL
?REE P>AMETRIC EQUA;NS 9 ? EXAMPLE4
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
.#1,,NORMAL ,,SCI ,,5G
.#1,,FLOAT #J #A #B #C #D #E #F #G #H #I
.#1,,RADIAN ,,DEGREE
,,FUNC .#1,,P> ,,POL ,,SEQ
.#1,,CONNECT$ ,,DOT
,,SEQU5TIAL .#1,,SIMUL
.#1,,R1L A"6BI RE@5.?I
.#1,,FULL ,,HORIZ ;,G-;,T
;\33% ,,NEXT ;\33%
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#FC
,L9E #E3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR A#CI
KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE &
! T]M9A;N 9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 ,RETA9
CAPITALIZA;N "<,,GC #B4A1 ,,GC #B4B &
,,GC #B4C">4
,L9ES #F-#G3 ,NO SPACES >E LEFT 2T
KEY/ROKES OR 2T ITEMS )9 KEY/ROKES1
UN.S !Y >E SEP>AT$ BY COMMAS 9 PR9T
"<,,GC #B4E">4 ,D[N-PO9T+ >R[H1DS &
"R-PO9T+ >R[H1DS 9 KEY/ROKES "<,,GC
#H4B">4
,L9ES #G & #I3 ^1,P> & ^1,SIMUL >E
EMPHASIZ$ & REPLICATE A ^W APPE>+ 9 A
SCRE54 ,TRANSCRIBE Z !Y APPE> 9 !
SCRE5 & ! EMPHASIS IS RETA9$ "<,,GC
#C">4
,L9E #H & #I3 ,D[N-PO9T+ >R[H1DS &
"R-PO9T+ >R[H1DS 9 KEY/ROKES "<,,GC
#H4B">4
,L9ES #AB & #BJ3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9E #AC3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #AD-#BJ3 ,HIE 9DICAT$ "<,,GC #FD
#E4C">4 B#CI
,L9E #AE3 ,! DIGITS #J1 #A1 #B1 ETC41 >E
SPAC$ F EA* O!R 2C EA* C 2 HIATELY Z A *OICE BY ! US]4
,L9ES #AD & #AG-#BJ3 ,3TRAC;NS >E US$ 9
^WS )9 A CALCULATOR SCRE5 "<,,GC
#E4A">4
,L9E #BJ3 ,C>ET & ,GREEK L[]-CASE !TA4
,L9E #BA3 ,GRADE #A MODE IS NE$$ ON !
LRS ;,G-;,T ON EI SIDE ( ! HYPH5 Z
REQUIR$ BY .7,RULES ( ,,UEB.' ) REG>D
TO S+LE LRS4
-------------------------------------#DJ
,L9E #BB3 ,! ^W 8,,NEXT0 & ! D[N-PO9T+
>R[S ) %AFTS >E C5T]$ Z 9 PR9T4
,L9E #BC3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
#FE
#B4 ,PRE SS @$K[@_$%:@$K[@_$%: #DA
@$K[@_$%:@$K[@_$%:@$K[@_$%:
@$K[@_$%:@$K[@_$O:@$K[,,ENTER: TO G
TO ! ,=MAT ,GRAPH SCRE54 ,PRESS
@$K[@_$%:@$K[@_$%:@$K[@_$%:
@$K[@_$O:@$K[,,ENTER: TO SELECT
^1,AXES,(F1 : TURNS (F ! AXES4
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
;\33+ ,,BACK ;\33+
.#1,,MA?PR9T ,,CLASSIC
.#1N_/D ,UN_/D
,,ANSW]S3 .#1,,AUTO ,,DEC ,,FRAC
,,,G TO =MAT GRAPH3,' .#1,,NO ,,YES
,,/AT ,,DIAGNO/ICS3 .#1,,(F ,,ON
,,/AT ,,WIZ>DS3 .#1,,ON ,,(F
,,SET ,,CLOCK
.#1#JI_/#JB_/#AJAJ3#DA .#1,,AM
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#FF
,L9ES #A-#C3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR A#DA
KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE &
! T]M9A;N 9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 ,RETA9
CAPITALIZA;N "<,,GC #B4A1 ,,GC #B4B &
,,GC #B4C">4 ,D[N-PO9T+ >R[H1DS &
"R-PO9T+ >R[H1DS 9 KEY/ROKES "<,,GC
#H4B">4 ,USE NO 3TRAC;NS 9 ^WS )9
KEY/ROKE 9DICATORS "<,,GC #B4D">4
,L9E #G3 ,RETA9 ! EMPHASIS ON ^1,AXES,(F
& USE 3TRAC;NS4 ,! ^W IS REPLICAT$ 9 A
LAT] SCRE5 "<,,GC #C">4
,L9ES #H & #BJ3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9E #I3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #AJ3 ,! ^W 8,,BACK0 & ! UP->R[S )
%AFTS RETA9 _! C5T]$ POSI;N4
,L9ES #AA-#AH3 ,HIE 9DICAT$ "<,,GC #E4C">4
,RETA9 PR9T CAPITALIZA;N "<,,GC #E4D">
& USE 3TRAC;NS )9 A SCRE5 "<,,GC
#E4A">4
,L9E #AH3 ,? L9E IS ! RUNOV] ( ,L9E #AG4
,RUNOV]S >E 9D5T$ TWO CELLS TO ! "R (
! 2G9N+ ( ! PREVI\S L9E "<,,GC #FG
#E4B4E">4 B#DA
,L9E #AI3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
#FH
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777 #DB
.#1,RECT,,GC ,POL>,,GC
.#1,COORD,ON ,COORD,(F
.#1,GRID,(F ,GRID,ON
,AXES,ON .#1,AXES,(F
.#1,LABEL,(F ,LABEL,ON
.#1,EXPR,ON ,EXPR,(F
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#C4 ,PRESS @$K[,Y"7:4 ,PRESS ^1#CJ
@$K[,X1 ,T1 .?1 N:@$K[,,COS: ^1#BE
@$K[#BND:.<,,ANGLE.> ^2#A " @$K[">:@$K[,,ENTER: TO DEF9E
^1;;,X5<#A,T> 9 T]MS ( ^2;,T4
#D4 ,PRESS ^1#CJ
@$K[,X1 ,T1 .?1 N:@$K[,,SIN: ^1#BE
@$K[#BND:.<,,ANGLE.> ^2#A
@$K[">:@$K["-:@$K[,,ALPHA:.<,F#A.>
^2#A " ^1#I4H
@$K[@_$O: ^2#B @$K[@_$O:
@$K[,X1 ,T1 .?1 N:@$K[X9#B:
@$K[,,ENTER: TO DEF9E ^1;;,Y5<#A,T>4
#FI
,L9E #A3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC A#DB
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4 ,A TOP BOX L9E C
APPE> ON L9E #A :5 A RUNN+ H1D IS N
US$ "<,,BF">4
,L9ES #B-#G3 ,HIE 9DICAT$ "<,,GC #E4C">4
,RETA9 PR9T CAPITALIZA;N "<,,GC #E4D">
& USE 3TRAC;NS )9 A SCRE5 "<,,GC
#E4A">4
,L9E #H3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #I3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$ "<,,GC
#D4C">4
,L9E #AJ3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR KEY/ROKE
9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE & ! T]M9A;N
9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 ,FOLL[ CAPITALIZA;N
"<,,GC #B4A1 ,,GC #B4B & ,,GC #B4C">4
,= ! KEY/ROKE T %[S ,Y"71 NO SPACE IS
LEFT 2F OR AF ! EQUAL SIGN "<,,GC
#F4B">4
,L9ES #AA & #AF3 ,NO SPACES >E LEFT 2T
KEY/ROKES OR 2T ITEMS )9 KEY/ROKES
UN.S !Y >E SEP>AT$ BY COMMAS "<,,GC
#B4E">4 ,NO ,GRADE #A 9DICATORS >E US$
)9 KEY/ROKES "<,,GC #B4D">4 #GJ
,L9E #AB3 ,! ^W ,,ANGLE 9 B#DB
BRACKETS IS A KEY/ROKE S X IS UNSPAC$
F ! KEY/ROKE 2F X "<,,GC #B4E">4
,L9E #AD3 ^1,X#A,T & ^2;,T >E EMPHASIZ$
9 PR9T & >E REPLICAT$ 9 A SCRE5 "<,,GC
#C">4 ^1#A,T IS A SUBSCRIPT ( ^2;,X4
,L9E #BB3 ^1,Y#A,T IS EMPHASIZ$ 9 PR9T &
IS REPLICAT$ 9 A SCRE5 "<,,GC #C">4
^1#A,T IS A SUBSCRIPT ( ^2;,Y4
#GA
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777 #DC
,PLOT;5#A ,PLOT;5#B ,PLOT;5#C
@$_* ;;,X5<#A,T> "7 #CJ,TCOS "<#BE^J">
"333333333333333333333333333333333333333
;;,Y5<#A,T> .#2"7 #CJ,TSIN "<#BE^J">
@$O
"333333333333333333333333333333333333333
@$_* ;;,X5<#B,T> "7
;;,Y5<#B,T> "7
@$_* ;;,X5<#C,T> "7
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#GB
,L9E #A3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC A#DC
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4 ,A TOP BOX L9E C
APPE> ON L9E #A :5 A RUNN+ H1D IS N
US$ "<,,BF">4
,L9E #B3 ,! ID5TIFY+ NUMB]S ON ,PLOT 9 !
SCRE5 >E %[N Z SUBSCRIPTS4 ,!
SUBSCRIPT 9DICATOR M/ 2 US$ ON A
SUBSCRIPT TO A ^W "<,,GC #F4A">4
,L9ES #B1 #E & #I3 ,L9ES 9D5T$ ON !
SCRE5 >E TWO CELLS TO ! "R ( ! 2G9N+ (
! PREVI\S L9E "<,,GC #E4B4A">4
,L9ES #C1 #H & #AJ3 ,L9E /YLES >E AT !
LEFT M>G9 & >E SPAC$ F ! EXPRES.NS T
FOLL[ "<,,GC #H4D">4
,L9ES #D & #G3 ,HORIZONTAL L9ES SEP>AT+
SEC;NS ( ! SCRE5 RUN ! WID? ( ! PAGE
"<,,GC #E4H">4
,L9E #F3 ,"R-PO9T+ >R[H1D IS
LEFT-JU/IFI$ 9 ! PR9T SCRE54
,TRANSCRIP;N 2G9S F\R CELLS TO ! "R
( ! 2G9N+ ( ! L9E ABV "<,,GC #E4B4B">4
,L9ES #H-#AJ3 ,SYMBOLS >E N 9S]T$ TO
REPLACE BLANK SPACES 9 PR9T "<,,GC
#E4E">4
#GC
,L9E #AA3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC B#DC
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4
#GD
,SAMPLE #AJ #DD-#DE
,9 ,EX]CISES #EA-#ED1 USE !
@$K[,Y"7: SCRE5 TO WRITE ! EQUA;N 2+
SOLV$4 ,!N USE ! TABLE TO SOLVE !
EQUA;N4
@.<,9 EA* PROBLEM1 A SECOND
CALCULATOR SCRE5 OV]LAPS ! F/4 ,ONLY
EXPOS$ L9ES ( ! SCRE5S >E
TRANSCRIB$4 ,! 9COMPLETE SCRE5 IS
%[N F/4@.>
#EA4
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
,PLOT;5#A ,PLOT;5#B ,PLOT;5#C
@$_* ,Y;5#A .#2"7 #C"<,X"-#D">
@$_* ,Y;5#B .#2"7 #C"<#B"-#B,X">
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#GE
,L9E #C3 ,= ! KEY/ROKE ,Y"71 NO A#DE
SPACE IS LEFT 2F OR AF ! EQUAL SIGN
"<,,GC #F4B">4
,L9ES #C-#F3 ,TEXT IS BLOCK$ 9 CELL #E
"<,,BF #AJ4C">4
,L9ES #G-#AA3 ,TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE EXPLA9+
! OV]LAPP+ CALCULATOR SCRE5S4
,L9ES #AC & #AI3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9E #AD3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #AE3 ,! ID5TIFY+ NUMB]S ON .1,PLOT
9 ! SCRE5 >E %[N Z SUBSCRIPTS4 ,!
SUBSCRIPT 9DICATOR M/ 2 US$ ON A
SUBSCRIPT TO A ^W "<,,GC #F4A">4
,L9ES #AF & #AG3 ,L9E /YLES >E AT ! LEFT
M>G9 & >E SPAC$ F ! EXPRES.NS T FOLL[
"<,,GC #H4D">4 ,! EQUAL SIGNS >E
HI4
,L9E #AH3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
#GF
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777 #DF
;,X ,Y;5#A ,Y;5#B
"333333 "33333 "33333
.#1"-#C "-#BA #BD
"-#B "" "-#AH #AH
"-#A "" "-#AE #AB
#J """" "-#AB #F
#A """" "-#I #J
#B """" "-#F "-#F
#C """" "-#C "-#AB
"333333333333333333333333333333333333333
;,X "7 "-#C
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#GG
,L9E #A3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC A#DF
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4 ,A TOP BOX L9E C
APPE> ON L9E #A :5 A RUNN+ H1D IS N
US$ "<,,BF">4
,L9E #B3 ,! ID5TIFI]S >E TRANSCRIB$ Z
SUBSCRIPTS "<,,GC #F4A">4
,L9E #D3 ,! .1"-#C IS HI4
,L9ES #D-#AJ3 ,5TRIES >E LEFT-JU/IFI$ 9
! COLUMNS Z 9 PR9T4
,L9E #AA3 ,! SEP>A;N L9E IS ! WID? ( !
BRL PAGE "<,,GC #E4H">4
,L9E #AC3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
#GH
,SAMPLE #AA #DG-#DH
,! HORIZONTAL COMPON5T VECTOR IS DEF9$
BY ^1;;,X5<#C,T> & ^1;;,Y5<#C,T>4
#F4 ,PRESS @$K[,,VARS:@$K[@_$O: ^2#B1 &
!N PRESS ^2#A @$K[,,ENTER: TO DEF9E
^1;;,X5<#C,T>4 ,PRESS ^2#J
@$K[,,ENTER: TO DEF9E ^1;;,Y5<#C,T>4
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
,PLOT;5#A ,PLOT;5#B ,PLOT;5#C
;;,Y5<#A,T> .#2"7 #CJ,TSIN "<#BE^J">
"-#I4H_/#B,T9#B
@$_* ;;,X5<#B,T> .#2"7 #J
;;,Y5<#B,T> .#2"7 ;;,Y5<#A,T>
@$_* ;;,X5<#C,T> .#2"7 ;;,X5<#A,T>
;;,Y5<#C,T> .#2"7 #J
@$_* ;;,X5<#D,T> "7
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#G4 ,PRESS @$K[@_$[:@$K[@_$[:@$K[@_$+:
@$K[,,ENTER: TO *ANGE ! GRAPH /YLE TO
@$_*** = ^1;;,X5<#C,T> &
^1;;,Y5<#C,T>4 ,PRESS @$K[@_$+:
@$K[,,ENTER:@$K[,,ENTER: #GI
,L9ES #D & #E3 ,! ID5TIFI]1 #C,T1 A#DH
IS A SUBSCRIPT B _C 2 %[N Z S* ON A
GRAPH+ CALCULATOR4 ,9 BRL S* ID5TIFI]S
W 2 %[N Z SUBSCRIPTS "<,,GC #F4A">4
,L9E #E3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR KEY/ROKE
9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE & ! T]M9A;N
9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 ,RETA9 CAPITALIZA;N
"<,,GC #B4A1 ,,GC #B4B & ,,GC #B4C">4
,NO SPACES >E LEFT 2T KEY/ROKES "<,,GC
#B4E">4
,L9E #G3 ,RETA9 EMPHASIS ON ^1,X#C,T4
,%[ ^1#C,T Z A SUBSCRIPT TO ^2;,X
"<,,GC #C">4
,L9E #H3 ,RETA9 EMPHASIS ON ^1,Y#C,T &
%[ ^1#C,T Z A SUBSCRIPT TO ^2;,Y
"<,,GC #C">4
,L9ES #I & #BJ3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9E #AJ3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #AA & #AB1 #AE & #AG3 ,L9ES >E
9D5T$ ON ! GRAPH+ SCRE5 TWO CELLS TO !
"R ( ! 2G9N+ ( ! L9E ABV "<,,GC
#E4B4A">4
,L9E #AA3 ,! ID5TIFY+ NUMB]S ON #HJ
.1,PLOT 9 ! SCRE5 >E %[N Z B#DH
SUBSCRIPTS4 ,! SUBSCRIPT 9DICATOR M/ 2
US$ ON A SUBSCRIPT TO A ^W "<,,GC
#F4A">4
,L9ES #AB & #AD-#AG3 ,EQUAL SIGNS >E
HI4
,L9ES #AD1 #AF1 & #AH3 ,GRAPH ,L9E
,/YLES >E AT ! LEFT M>G94 ,EA* SYMBOL
IS FOLL[$ BY A BLANK CELL "<,,GC
#H4D">4
-------------------------------------#DI
,L9E #AI3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #BA & #BB3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR
KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE &
! T]M9A;N 9DICATOR TO CLOSE "<,,GC
#B4A1 ,,GC #B4B & ,,GC #B4C">4 ,NO
SPACES >E LEFT 2T KEY/ROKES "<,,GC
#B4E">4
,L9E #BC3 ,SEE ,GRAPH ,L9E ,/YLES "<,,GC
#H4D">4
,L9E #BC & #BD3 ,RETA9 EMPHASIS ON
^1,X#C,T & ^1,Y#C,T4 ,%[ ^1#C,T Z A
SUBSCRIPT TO ^2;,X & ^2;,Y "<,,GC
#C">4 #HA
,L9E #BE3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR A#DI
KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE &
! T]M9A;N 9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 ,RETA9
CAPITALIZA;N "<,,GC #B4A1 ,,GC #B4B &
,,GC #B4C">4 ,NO SPACES >E LEFT 2T
KEY/ROKES "<,,GC #B4E">4
#HB
TO *ANGE ! GRAPH /YLE TO @$"3"0 #EJ
= ^1;;,X5<#B,T> & ^1;;,Y5<#B,T>4
,PRESS @$K[@_$+:@$K[,,ENTER:
@$K[,,ENTER: TO *ANGE ! GRAPH /YLE TO
@$"3"0 = ^1;;,X5<#A,T> &
^1;;,Y5<#A,T>4 "<,^! KEY/ROKES ASSUME
T ALL GRAPH /YLES 7 SET TO @$_*
ORIG9ALLY4">
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
,PLOT;5#A ,PLOT;5#B ,PLOT;5#C
@$"3"0 ;;,X5<#A,T> .#2"7 #CJ,TCOS
"<#BE^J">
;;,Y5<#A,T> .#2"7 #CJ,TSIN "<#BE^J">
"-#I4H_/#B,T9#B
@$"3"0 ;;,X5<#B,T> .#2"7 #J
;;,Y5<#B,T> .#2"7 ;;,Y5<#A,T>
@$_*** ;;,X5<#C,T> .#2"7 ;;,X5<#A,T>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#H4 ,PRESS @$K[,,WINDOW:4 ,5T] ^! VALUES
= ! W9D[ V>IABLES4
#HC
,L9ES #A & #E3 ,GRAPH ,L9E ,/YLES A#EJ
>E LI/$ 9 ,,GC #H4D4
,L9E #B3 ,RETA9 EMPHASIS ON ^1,X#B,T &
^1,Y#B,T4 ,%[ ^1#B,T Z A SUBSCRIPT TO
^2;,X & ^2;,Y4
,L9ES #C & #D3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR
KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE &
! T]M9A;N 9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 ,RETA9
CAPITALIZA;N "<,,GC #B4A1 ,,GC #B4B &
,,GC #B4C">4 ,NO SPACES >E LEFT 2T
KEY/ROKES "<,,GC #B4E">4
,L9ES #I & #BA3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9E #AJ3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #AA3 ,! ID5TIFY+ NUMB]S ON .1,PLOT
9 ! SCRE5 >E %[N Z SUBSCRIPTS4 ,!
SUBSCRIPT 9DICATOR M/ 2 US$ ON A
SUBSCRIPT TO A ^W "<,,GC #F4A">4
,L9ES #AA1 #AE1 & #AH3 ,L9ES >E 9D5T$ ON
! GRAPH+ SCRE5 TWO CELLS TO ! "R ( !
2G9N+ ( ! L9E ABV "<,,GC #E4B4A">4
,L9E #AD3 ,BLANK L9E %[N 9 PR9T "<,,GC
#F4C">4
,L9ES #AB1 #AG & #AI3 ,GRAPH L9E #HD
/YLES >E AT ! M>G9 & EA* SYMBOL B#EJ
IS FOLL[$ BY A BLANK CELL "<,,GC
#H4D">4
,L9ES #AB1 #AE & #AG-#AI3 ,EQUAL SIGN IS
HI4
,L9ES #AE & #AF3 ,/>T & /OP TEXT L9ES Z
!Y >E %[N 9 PR9T "<,,GC #E4B">4
,L9E #BJ3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
#HE
,TM9 "7 #J #EA
,TMAX "7 #E
,T/EP "7 #4A
,XM9 "7 "-#AJ
,XMAX "7 #AJJ
,XSCL "7 #EJ
,YM9 "7 "-#E
,YMAX "7 #AE
,YSCL "7 #AJ
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
,,W9D[
;\33+ ,T/EP "7 #4A
,XM9 "7 "-#AJ
,XMAX "7 #AJJ
,XSCL "7 #EJ
,YM9 "7 "-#E
,YMAX "7 #AE
,YSCL "7 #AJ
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#HF
,L9ES #A-#I3 ,! V>IABLES >E A#EA
4PLAY$ Z ITEMIZ$ MAT]IAL4
,L9ES #AJ & #BA3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9E #AA3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #AB3 ,RETA9 PR9T CAPITALIZA;N
"<,,GC #E4D"> & USE 3TRAC;NS )9 A
SCRE5 "<,,GC #E4A">4
,L9E #AC3 ,UP-PO9T+ >R[ ) %AFT "<,,GC
#I">4
,L9ES #AD-#AI3 ,L9ES >E 9D5T$ ON !
GRAPH+ SCRE5 TWO CELLS TO ! "R ( !
2G9N+ ( ! L9E ABV "<,,GC #E4B4A">4
,L9E #BJ3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
#HG
#I4 ,PRESS @$K[#BND:.<,,FORMAT.> #EB
@$K[@_$%:@$K[@_$%:@$K[@_$%:
@$K[@_$O:@$K[,,ENTER: TO SET
^1,AXES,(F1 : TURNS (F ! AXES4
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
.#1,RECT,,GC ,POL>,,GC
.#1,COORD,ON ,COORD,(F
.#1,GRID,(F ,GRID,ON
,AXES,ON .#1,AXES,(F
.#1,LABEL,(F ,LABEL,ON
.#1,EXPR,ON ,EXPR,(F
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#HH
,L9E #A3 .<,,=MAT.> IS A KEY/ROKE A#EB
& IS UNSPAC$ F KEYS PREC$+ X "<,,GC
#B4A & #B4E">4
,L9ES #A-#B3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR KEY/ROKE
9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE & ! T]M9A;N
9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 ,RETA9 CAPITALIZA;N
"<,,GC #B4A1 ,,GC #B4B & ,,GC #B4C">4
,NO SPACES >E LEFT 2T KEY/ROKES "<,,GC
#B4E">4
,L9E #D3 ^1,AXES,(F APPE>S 9 TEXT
SURR.D+ A SCRE54 ,EMPHASIS M/ 2 RETA9$
& 3TRAC;NS C 2 US$ "<,,GC #C & ,,GC
#E4A">4
,L9ES #E & #AD3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9E #F3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #G-#AB3 ,HIE 9DICAT$ "<,,GC #E4C">4
,RETA9 PR9T CAPITALIZA;N "<,,GC #E4D">
& USE 3TRAC;NS )9 A SCRE5 "<,,GC
#E4A">4
,L9E #AC3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
#HI
,SAMPLE #AB #EC
,TO DEF9E A PLOT1 FOLL[ ^! /EPS4
#A4 ,PRESS @$K[#BND:.<,,STAT ,,PLOT.>4
,! ,,/AT ,,PLOTS M5U IS 4PLAY$ ) !
CURR5T PLOT DEF9I;NS4
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
.#1,,/AT .#1,,PLOTS
.#1#A3 ,PLOT;5#A 444 ,(F
_<,SCATT] ,PLOT_> ,L;5#A ,L;5#B ;$#D
#B3 ,PLOT;5#B 444 ,(F
_<,SCATT] ,PLOT_> ,L;5#A ,L;5#B ;$#D
#C3 ,PLOT;5#C 444 ,(F
_<,SCATT] ,PLOT_> ,L;5#A ,L;5#B ;$#D
#D ;\33% ,PLOTS,(F
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#B4 ,SELECT ! PLOT Y WANT TO USE4 ,! /AT
PLOT $ITOR IS 4PLAY$ = ! PLOT Y
SELECT$4
#IJ
,L9E #A3 ,? SAMPLE USES A RUNN+ A#EC
H1D4
,L9E #E3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR KEY/ROKE
9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE & ! T]M9A;N
9DICATOR TO CLOSE "<,,GC #B4A & ,,GC
#B4B">4 ,! ^WS ,,/AT ,,PLOT 9 BRACKETS
IS A KEY/ROKE S X IS UNSPAC$ F !
KEY/ROKE 2F X4 ,CAPITALIZA;N IS RETA9$
& NO 3TRAC;NS >E US$ "<,,GC #B4C1 ,,GC
#B4D">4
,L9E #F3 ,! ^WS ,,/AT ,,PLOTS >E
TRANSCRIB$ 3TRACT$ Z !Y W APPE> 9 !
SCRE5 "<,,GC #C & ,,GC #E4A">4
,L9ES #H & #AI3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
2F & AF A GRAPH+ CALCULATOR SCRE5
"<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9E #I3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9ES #AJ & #AA3 ,HIE 9DICAT$ "<,,GC
#E4C">4 ,RETA9 PR9T CAPITALIZA;N
"<,,GC #E4D">4
,L9ES #AA1 #AC & #AE3 ,! ID5TIFY+ NUMB]S
= .1,PLOT >E SUBSCRIPTS "<,,GC #F4A">4
,L9ES #AB1 #AD & #AF3 ,L9ES 9D5T$ #IA
ON ! GRAPH+ SCRE5 >E TWO CELLS B#EC
TO ! "R ( ! 2G9N+ ( ! PREVI\S L9E
"<,,GC #E4B4A">4 ,! PLOT /YLE IS "ND
)9 BRACES "<,,GC #H4E">4
,L9E #AG3 ,D[N-PO9T+ >R[ ) %AFT "<,,GC
#I">4 ,FOLL[ CAPITALIZA;N ( TEXT & USE
3TRAC;NS )9 SCRE5 "<,,GC #E4D & ,,GC
#E4A">4
,L9E #AH3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
#IB
,SAMPLE #AB #ED
@.<,! PLOT *OICES %[N Z
ICONS 9 PR9T >E LI/$ 9 ! SCRE5
FOLL[+ ! ^W 8,TYPE04@.>
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
.#1,PLOT;5#A ,PLOT;5#B ,PLOT;5#C
,ON .#1,(F
,TYPE3
.#1_
_
_<,HI/OGRAM_>
_<,MOD,BOXPLOT_>
_<,BOXPLOT_>
_<,NORM,PROB,PLOT_>
,XLI/3 ,L;5#A
,YLI/3 ,L;5#B
,M>K3 .#24 "6 "9
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGFGGG
#IC
,L9E #A3 ,? SAMPLE USES A RUNN+ #EE
H1D4
,L9ES #B-#D3 ,TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE EXPLA9+
USE ( ^WS TO DESCRIBE ! ICONS4
,L9ES #E & #BJ3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$
"<,,GC #D4C">4
,L9E #F3 ,OP5+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #G3 ,! ID5TIFY+ NUMB]S ON .1,PLOT 9
! SCRE5 >E %[N Z SUBSCRIPTS4 ,!
SUBSCRIPT 9DICATOR M/ 2 US$ ON A
SUBSCRIPT TO A ^W "<,,GC #F4A">4
,L9ES #G1 #H1 #AJ & #AH3 ,HIE 9DICAT$ "<,,GC #E4C">4
,L9ES #AJ-#AE3 ,! PLOT TYPES >E "ND R
?AN DRAWN4 ,"NS ( ^! PLOT TYPES 7 F.D
9 ! MANUAL = ! GRAPH+ CALCULATOR
"<,,GC #H4E">4 ,! LI/ IS TRANSCRIB$ 9
CELL #B Z A RUNOV] TO .1,TYPE "<,,GC
#E4B4E"> ,! "NS ( ^! TYPES >E %[N 9
BRACES4
,L9ES #AJ & #AE3 ,BLANK L9ES NORMALLY
REQUIR$ = A LI/ >E N 9S]T$ 9 A GRAPH+
CALCULATOR SCRE5 UN.S !Y >E %[N 9 PR9T
"<,,GC #F4C">4 #ID
,L9E #AI3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC A#EE
#D & ,,GC #D4A">4
#IE
,SAMPLE #AC #EF-#EG
.1,SOLU;N3
,KEY/ROKES
@$K[#BND:@$K[,,QUIT:
@$K[,F#A:@$K[#H: 3,CLE> ,HOME
@$K[,,CLEAR:
@$K[_$@#D:@$K[,Y"7:
@$K[,,CLEAR:@$K[,X:@$K[@5:@$K[#B:
@$K[,,ENTER:
@$K[,,CLEAR:@$K[#4E:
@$K[,X:@$K[@5:@$K[#B:@$K[,,ENTER:
@$K[,,CLEAR:@$K[#B:@$K[,X:@$K[@5:@$K[#B:
@$K[,,ENTER:
@$K[,,CLEAR:@$K["<"-">:@$K[#A4E:@$K[,X:
@$K[@5:@$K[#B:
@$K[,,ENTER:
@.<,CALCULATOR SCRE5 ICONS %[N ON
! M5U B> >E N 9CLUD$ 9 ! BRL TEXT
UN.S !Y >E HI
R1SON4@.>
#IF
,L9E #C3 .1,SOLU;N IS TRANSCRIB$ A#EG
Z A P>AGRAPH4
,L9E #E3 .1,KEY/ROKES IS A CELL #E H1D+4
,L9ES #F-#AH3 ,USE ! CALCULATOR KEY/ROKE
9DICATOR TO OP5 A KEY/ROKE & ! T]M9A;N
9DICATOR TO CLOSE4 ,RETA9 CAPITALIZA;N
"<,,GC #B4A1 ,,GC #B4B & ,,GC #B4C">4
,NO SPACES >E 9S]T$ 2T KEY/ROKES
"<,,GC #B4E">4 ,USE NO 3TRAC;NS 9 ^WS
)9 A KEY/ROKE 9DICATOR "<,,GC #B4D">4
,L9ES #BJ-#BC3 ,TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
EXPLA9+ ! OMIS.N ( ! M5U B> TAB
LABELS4
#IG
,SCRE5 ,4PLAY #EH
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
@$+O ,,PLOTS
@% Y;5#A "7 X;9#B
@% Y;5#B "7 #4E"4X9#B
@% Y;5#C "7 #B"4X9#B
@% Y;5#D "7 "-#A4E"4X9#B
Y;5#E "7 ;=
"333333333333333333333333333333333333333
Y;5#E" "7
"333333333333333333333333333333333333333
,,MA9 ,,RAD ,,AUTO ,,FUNC
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,KEY/ROKES
@$K[@_$+:@$K[@_$+:@$K[@_$+:@$K[@_$+:
@$K[#BND:@$K[,F#F:
@$K[#B: 3,DOT
@$K[@_$%:@$K[#BND:@$K[,F#F:@$K[#A: 3,L9E
@$K[@_$%:@$K[#BND:@$K[,F#F:@$K[#D:
3,?ICK
@$K[@_$%:@$K[#BND:@$K[,F#F:@$K[#A: 3,L9E
#IH
,L9ES #A-#B3 ,A BLANK L9E IS N A#EH
LEFT 2T AN OP5+ SCRE5 L9E & A RELAT$
H1D+ "<,,BF">4
,L9E #C3 ,UPW>D-PO9T+ >R[H1D "<,,GC
#H4C">4
,L9ES #D-#G3 ,*ECK M>K "<,,GC #I">4
,L9E #H3 ,L9E IS 9D5T$ 9 PR9T4
,TRANSCRIBE TWO CELLS TO ! "R ( !
2G9N+ ( ! PREVI\S PR9T L9E "<,,GC
#E4B4A">4 ,SOLID CURSOR "<,,GC #H4C">4
,L9ES #I & #AA3 ,HORIZONTAL L9ES SEP>AT+
SEC;NS ( ! SCRE5 RUN ! WID? ( ! PAGE
"<,,GC #E4H">4
,L9E #AJ3 ,SYMBOLS >E N 9S]T$ TO REPLACE
BLANK SPACES 9 PR9T "<,,GC #E4E">4
,L9E #AB3 ,:5 ITEMS 9 A HORIZONTAL LI/
3SI/ ( TWO OR M ^WS1 TWO SPACES >E
9S]T$ 2T EA* ITEM "<,,GC #E4F">4
,L9E #AC3 ,CLOS+ SCRE5 L9E "<,,GC #D &
,,GC #D4A">4
,L9E #AD3 ,A BLANK L9E IS REQUIR$ "<,,GC
#D4C">4
,L9E #AE3 .1,KEY/ROKES IS A CELL #E
H1D+4
,L9ES #AH1 #BJ1 #BB1 & #BD3 ,NO #II
SPACE IS 9S]T$ 2T A COLON & A B#EH
FOLL[+ ^W OR LR TO : X APPLIES4
,L9ES #BJ1 #BB1 & #BD3 ,3TRAC;NS >E US$
9 .1,L9E & .1,?ICK4 ,^! ^WS APPE> 9 !
ADJAC5T SCRE5 & NE$ TO REPLICATE _!
APPE>.E 9 ! SCRE54
-------------------------------------#EI
@.<,! NEXT SCRE5 HAS A
DROP-D[N M5U F ! M5U B>4 ,AF A BLANK
L9E1 ? M5U FOLL[S ! SCRE5 9=MA;N4@.>
#AJJ
,L9ES #A-#C3 ,? IS A TRANSCRIB]'S A#EI
NOTE EXPLA9+ ! DROP-D[N M5U 9 ! FOLL[+
CALCULATOR SCRE54
#AJA
,SCRE5 ,4PLAY #FJ
@$GCS 7777777777777777777777777777777777
@$+O ,,PLOTS
@% Y;5#A "7 .#1X;9#B
@% Y;5#B "7 #4E"4X9#B
@% Y;5#C "7 #B"4X9#B
@% Y;5#D "7 "-#A4E"4X9#B
Y;5#E "7
"333333333333333333333333333333333333333
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